skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Follstad_Shah, Jennifer"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Rivers and streams contribute to global carbon cycling by decomposing immense quantities of terrestrial plant matter. However, decomposition rates are highly variable, and large-scale patterns and drivers of this process remain poorly understood. Using a cellulose-based assay to reflect the primary constituent of plant detritus, we generated a predictive model (81% variance explained) for cellulose-decomposition rates across 514 globally distributed streams. A large number of variables were important for predicting decomposition, highlighting the complexity of this process at the global scale. Predicted cellulose-decomposition rates, when combined with genus-level litter-quality attributes, explain published leaf-litter-decomposition rates with impressive accuracy (70% variance explained). Our global map provides estimates of rates across vast understudied areas of Earth, and reveals rapid decomposition across continental-scale areas dominated by human activities. v1.0 first data release includes all code for models, analyses, and figures. v1.1 addition of code for a new supplemental figure (Figure S1) v1.2 includes new color schemes for all figures, and new title 
    more » « less
  2. R code for Hastings, Y. D. (2022). Green Infrastructure Microbial Community Response to Simulated Pulse Precipitation Events in the Semi-Arid Western United States (Master's thesis, The University of Utah). This study was supported by a grant from the US National Science Foundation (DEB 2006308). R code for and Hastings, Y. D., et al. Green Infrastructure Microbial Community Response to Simulated Pulse Precipitation Events in the Semi-Arid Western United States. In review. Abstract: Nutrient retention in urban stormwater green infrastructure (SGI) of water-limited biomes is not well quantified, especially when stormwater inputs are scarce. We examined the role of plant diversity and physiochemistry as drivers of microbial community physiology and soil N pools and fluxes in bioswales subjected to simulated precipitation and a montane meadow experiencing natural rainfall within a semi-arid region during drought. Precipitation generally elevated soil moisture and pH, stimulated ecoenzyme activity, and increased the concentration of organic matter, proteins, and N pools in both bioswale and meadow soils; but the magnitude of change differed between events. Microbial community growth was static and N assimilation into biomass was limited across precipitation events. Unvegetated SGI plots had greater soil moisture, yet effects of plant diversity treatments on microbial C:N ratios, organic matter content, and N pools were inconsistent. Differences in soil N concentrations in bioswales and the meadow were most directly correlated to changes in organic matter content mediated by ecoenzyme expression and the balance of C, N, and P resources available to microbial communities. Our results add to growing evidence that ecological function of SGI is comparable to neighboring natural vegetated systems, particularly when soil media and water availability are similar. The file and R code structure is as follows: Data - Contains all data used for the analysis Results - Contains all figures, RMANOVA, and Piecewise Structural Equation Modeling results. renv - R environment used for project EEA_Vector_Analysis.R - R code used to analyze coenzyme (EEA) responses, including RMANOVA to look for significant differences in EEA response to simulated pulse events and Vector Analysis to determine the nutrient resource acquisition. Gravimetric_soil_moisture_pH.R - R code used for RMANOVA of gravimetric soil moisture and pH responses to simulated pulse events. MicrobialBiomass_EEA.Rproj - Downloaded R project Microbial_biomass.R - R code used for RMANOVA of microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, and C:N responses to simulated pulse events. OM_protien_N_pools_fluxes.R - R code used for RMANOVA of organic matter content, proteins, and N pools and fluxes responses to simulated pulse events. PSEM_final.R - R code used for Pearson Correlation and Piecewise Structural Equation Modeling. Rclimate.R - R code used to obtain summary statistics of climate data from GIRF and TM climate and soil sensors. 
    more » « less